ABE (Achieving Best Evidence)

Achieving Best Evidence (ABE) is UK guidance for police and professionals to conduct video-recorded interviews with vulnerable or intimidated witnesses, including children, for criminal proceedings. It aims to gather high-quality, admissible evidence while minimizing trauma.

The interview, often called a VRI (Video Recorded Interview), functions as a witness’s “evidence-in-chief” in court.

Core Principles of ABE:

• Target Audience: Vulnerable (children under 18 or those with mental/physical disorders) or intimidated witnesses (those whose evidence is affected by fear/distress).
• Process: Interviews are typically video-recorded, often in specialized, non-threatening suites that resemble a home, to foster comfort and trust.
• Methodology: Trained professionals use open-ended, non-leading questions to encourage the witness to tell their story, often focusing on detailed, episodic memories.
• Admissibility: The recorded video is played in court, reducing the need for the witness to repeat painful testimony in person.
• Support: The approach is victim-centred and trauma-informed, often allowing for breaks, support, and preparation to manage the emotional impact.